BRUSSELS (AFP-EJP)---Belgian Prime Minister Elio Di Rupo apologised on Sunday for the deportation of thousands of Jews to Nazi death camps during World War II.  

"By assisting in the Nazi policies of extermination, the authorities of the time and the Belgian state failed in their duties. They were complicit in the most abominable crime," Di Rupo said at a ceremony commemorating the 70th anniversary of the start of the deportations.  

"I want to now... express the regret and shame that collaboration brought upon us," he said at the ceremony in the city of Mechelen, where the first convoys of Jews left on September 9, 1942.  

Of the estimated 56,000 Jews living in Belgium at the beginning of the war, around 25,000 were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau. Only about 1,200 survived.  

Some six million European Jews were slaughtered by the Nazis during World War II.  

Di Rupo also called on the Belgian senate to discuss adopting a resolution about the responsibility of the Belgian state in the deportations.

Last week, the city of Brussels also officially recognised its complicity in the deportation of thousands of Jews to Nazi death camps during World War II.  

At a ceremony, Brussels mayor Freddy Thielemans acknowledged the key role the city's register of Jews played in raids that sent thousands to death camps.  

"Without this register of Jews, the progressive arrests and the raid of September 1942 would never have had the same impact in Brussels," the mayor said.